Preventing noncommunicable diseases

Reducing the major risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) – tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and the harmful use of alcohol – is the focus of WHO’s work to prevent deaths from NCDs. 

NCDs – primarily heart and lung diseases, cancers and diabetes – are the world’s largest killers, with an estimated 41 million deaths annually. Of these deaths, 17 million are premature (under 70 years of age). If we reduce the global impact of risk factors, we can go a long way to reducing the number of deaths worldwide.

Prevention of NCDs is a growing issue: the burden of NCDs falls mainly on developing countries, where 82% of premature deaths from these diseases occur. Tackling the risk factors will therefore not only save lives; it will also provide a huge boost for the economic development of countries.

 

41 million

deaths

Attributed to NCDs annually, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally

3.3 million

deaths per year

due to the harmful use of alcohol

Global status report

3.1 billion adults

do not drink alcohol

57% of adults worldwide abstained from alcohol in 2016

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Risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia: WHO guidelines, second edition

This publication provides updated evidence-based recommendations on interventions to reduce the risk of cognitive decline and dementia. The guidelines...

Smoke-free laws in action: a guide for effective implementation and enforcement in the Western Pacific Region

This guide supports policy-makers, public health officials and enforcement agencies in bridging the critical gap between smoke-free laws and high compliance....

Implementing what works in alcohol policy: progress report on the SAFER initiative

Alcohol-related harm causes millions of deaths each year and remains a major, preventable obstacle to health, equity and sustainable development. This...

Exposing marketing tactics and strategies driving the global growth of nicotine pouches

This new report aims to help countries understand how the tobacco industry promotes nicotine pouches and how they can be effectively regulated. It highlights...